Laatste update: 25 september 2025

Which MacBook do I need and what do I need to know about specifications?

Which MacBook do you really need?

RAM, processor, cores, Retina display. You're drowning in specs when you're looking for a MacBook. Salespeople talk about gigahertz and turbo speeds like they're race cars. You just want to know: which one do I need for my work?

But here's what no one tells you: the most expensive, most powerful MacBook is often a complete waste . That M3 Max chip for your Excel spreadsheets? That 64GB of RAM for Netflix? It's like buying a Ferrari to go grocery shopping. The trick isn't choosing the most powerful machine, but finding the MacBook that perfectly suits your needs. Plus the right accessories , of course, because without good AirPods, you're missing half the experience. Time to cut through the marketing bullshit.

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The difference between MacBook Air and Pro

The choice between a MacBook Air and a Pro depends primarily on what you'll be using the laptop for. A MacBook Air is perfect for everyday work: email, document editing, internet browsing, and light tasks. This model is exceptionally portable with its light weight and compact size, usually 13 inches. It's also the most affordable option in the MacBook lineup.

The MacBook Pro, on the other hand, is built for more demanding tasks. Think video editing, graphic design, programming, or running multiple demanding applications simultaneously. This laptop has more powerful processors, more RAM, and often a larger screen. The Pro models are available in 13-, 14-, and 16-inch versions.

Processors: the heart of your MacBook

Intel vs Apple Silicon

Until 2020, Apple used Intel processors in all MacBooks. You'll find Core i5, i7, and i9 chips, with a higher number indicating a faster processor. Since the end of 2020, Apple has been producing its own chips: the M1, M2, and later versions. These Apple Silicon chips offer key advantages:

  • Better performance per watt (more economical energy consumption)
  • Longer battery life (up to 20 hours on some models)
  • Faster processing of tasks
  • Better integration with macOS
  • Quieter because less cooling is required

Cores and clock speed

The number of cores determines how well your processor can handle multiple tasks simultaneously. A dual-core processor has two cores, a quad-core has four, and so on. Two cores are sufficient for basic tasks, but for demanding programs like video editing software, at least four cores are recommended.

The clock speed, measured in GHz, indicates how quickly a processor performs calculations. MacBooks range from 1.4 to 2.8 GHz in base speed. For intensive tasks, the turbo boost kicks in, enabling speeds up to 5.0 GHz.

Memory: RAM and storage

Working memory (RAM)

RAM determines how many programs you can run smoothly simultaneously. The options are:

  • 4-8 GB : Sufficient for basic tasks such as surfing, word processing and email
  • 16 GB : Ideal for multitasking and creative work
  • 32-64 GB : For professionals who work with large files

Apple silicon chips have more efficient memory than Intel models. An 8GB M1 MacBook often performs comparable to an Intel 16GB model.

Storage space (SSD)

All modern MacBooks have an SSD for storage, which is much faster than traditional hard drives. Capacity ranges from 128 GB to 8 TB. For most users, 256-512 GB is sufficient, but keep in mind:

  • The operating system takes up about 12-15 GB
  • Programs like Adobe Creative Suite take up a lot of space
  • Photos and videos pile up quickly

Upgrading later is not possible with MacBooks, so make sure you choose sufficient storage space right away.

The screen: size and quality

All modern MacBooks have a Retina display with high pixel density. The screen size primarily determines portability:

  • 13 inch : Ultra-portable, perfect for on the go
  • 14-15 inch : Good balance between workspace and mobility
  • 16 inch : Maximum workspace for professionals

For graphic work or video editing, a minimum of 14 inches is recommended, or consider an external monitor.

The TouchBar: yes or no?

The TouchBar was a touch-sensitive strip above the keyboard that replaced the function keys. It displayed context-sensitive buttons for each application and had a built-in fingerprint scanner. Apple discontinued this feature in new models in 2021.

For enthusiasts, refurbished models with TouchBar are still available. The difference from regular Pro models:

  • Quad-core processor instead of dual-core
  • Better graphics
  • Extra Thunderbolt 3 ports
  • Higher price

Which MacBook is right for you?

For students and home use

A MacBook Air with an M1 or M2 chip, 8GB of RAM, and 256GB of storage is more than enough. This model is lightweight, has excellent battery life, and can handle all your daily tasks with ease.

For creative professionals

Choose a 14- or 16-inch MacBook Pro with at least 16 GB of RAM and 512 GB of storage. The extra processing power and larger screen make all the difference when working intensively.

For developers and data analysts

A MacBook Pro with plenty of RAM (at least 16 GB) and a fast processor is essential. Consider the M2 Pro or Max chips for optimal performance.

Considering refurbished

A refurbished MacBook can save you hundreds of euros without compromising on quality. These devices have been fully inspected, refurbished, and come with a warranty. Previous generations with Intel processors or first-generation M1 chips, in particular, offer excellent value. However, be sure to check the specifications and compare them to your needs.

Connectivity and ports

Modern MacBooks primarily have USB-C/Thunderbolt ports. Older models often still have traditional USB-A ports. Check which ports you need:

  • External displays often require HDMI or DisplayPort
  • Older accessories may use USB-A
  • SD card readers are useful for photographers

You may need adapters or a dock for compatibility with existing equipment.

Conclusion

The perfect MacBook doesn't exist, but there is a perfect model for your specific needs. Don't focus blindly on the most powerful specs; consider what you actually use. For most people, a MacBook Air is more than sufficient. Only for specialized work is investing in a Pro model worthwhile. Definitely consider refurbished options for the best value.

The practical choice

It boils down to this: that salesperson is obviously trying to sell you the most expensive MacBook, but you really don't need an M3 Max for Excel and Netflix. A refurbished MacBook Air with 8GB of RAM will do exactly what 90% of users need. A Pro is only worthwhile for video editing or heavy development work.

So don't focus on what's possible, but on what you actually do. And don't forget those accessories – a good set of AirPods makes more of a difference to your daily experience than those extra cores you never use anyway.

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